[1]朱亚中,李顺义,骆翼梦,等.基于包埋功能微生物的生物滤塔净化甲苯废气研究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2017,38(04):12-16.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2017.01.010]
　ZHU Yazhong,LI Shunyi,LUO Yimeng,et al.Biodegradation of Toluene in a Biofilter under Low Concentration[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2017,38(04):12-16.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2017.01.010]
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基于包埋功能微生物的生物滤塔净化甲苯废气研究()
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《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
38
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
12-16
栏目:
出版日期:
2017-07-18

文章信息/Info

Title:
Biodegradation of Toluene in a Biofilter under Low Concentration
作者:
朱亚中; 李顺义; 骆翼梦; 马宏业; 王岩
郑州大学化工与能源学院,河南郑州,450001
Author(s):
ZHU Yazhong; LI Shunyi; LUO Yimeng ; MA Hongye; WANG Yan
School of Chemical Engineering and Energy,Zhengzhou University ,Zhengzhou 450001 , China
关键词:
Keywords:
biofilter ;  toluene;  shutdown ;  biodegradation
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2017.01.010
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以自制包埋有恶臭假单胞杆菌的缓释复合滤料(CPW)为填料,采用生物过滤法净化甲苯废气.分析了进气载荷和停留时间对降解能力的影响,验证了滤塔停歇期和重新启动后对微生物的变化和系统净化效率的影响.结果表明,包埋功能菌剂的复合填料,无需挂膜,微生物数量多、活性强,对甲苯有较强的降解能力,在适宜的气体停留时间74.2 s,去除率为97.3％,进气载荷为22.11 g/(m3·h)时,最大去除负荷为16.97 g/(m3·h).装置在停歇3、7、30 d后,系统净化能力恢复稳定至80％,所需的时间分别为5、21和45 h.停歇周期对生物滤塔恢复及填料微生物影响较大,停歇30 d恢复运行后的细菌数量要明显高于恢复前,且下层细菌数量最多.
Abstract:
Self-made biological fillers embedded with Pseudomonas putida were used as biofilter packing materials for treating toluene.The effects of inlet loading rate (ILR) and empty bed residence time (EBRT) were evaluated.Changes in micro-organisms before and after the shut down period and its effect on biofilter performance were investigated.Results indicated that,no need for hanging film,activities of micro-organisms were high,capacity to eliminate toluene was strong.Optimal EBRT was 74.2 s,and removal efficiency ranged from 49.3 to 97.3 ％;maximum elimination capacity,16.97 g · (m3 · h)-1 was occurred at ILR of 22.11 g · (m3 · h)-1.The recovery time needed for achieving constant state,after biofilter shut down for 3 d,7 d and 30 d,were 5,21 and 45 h,respectively.Microbial counts after recovery were significantly higher than the 30d shut-down period,and lower layer had the highest microbial population.

参考文献/References:

[1]MOE W M ，IRVINE R L. Polyurethane foam mediumfor biofiltration. I: Characterization [ J ]. Journal ofenvironmental engineering , 2000 , 126(9):815 - 825.

[2]李顺义．一种包埋功能微生物缓释复合填料及其制备方法:201210446960.1[ P]. 2012 - 11 - 09.
[3]李顺义，朱仁成，张雅丽，等．一种包埋微生物复合填料的制备及性能评价[J]．环境工程学报，2014,8( 1 ) : 260 - 265.

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