[1]梁杰,张志强,高金刚.40Cr/石墨关节轴承摩擦学性能及磨损机理研究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2022,43(02):65-70.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2022.02.017]
　LIANG Jie,ZHANG Zhiqiang,GAO Jingang.Study on Tribological Properties and Wear Mechanism of 40Cr/Graphite Spherical Plain Bearings[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2022,43(02):65-70.[doi:10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2022.02.017]
点击复制

40Cr/石墨关节轴承摩擦学性能及磨损机理研究()
分享到：

《郑州大学学报(工学版)》[ISSN:1671-6833/CN:41-1339/T]

卷:
43
期数:
2022年02期
页码:
65-70
栏目:
出版日期:
2022-02-27

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Tribological Properties and Wear Mechanism of 40Cr/Graphite Spherical Plain Bearings
作者:
梁杰1; 张志强1; 高金刚2
郑州大学机械与动力工程学院;沈阳鑫通电站设备制造有限公司;

Author(s):
LIANG Jie1;  ZHANG Zhiqiang1;  GAO Jingang2
1.School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China;
2.Shenyang Xintong Power Station Equipment Manufacturing Co.， Ltd., Shenyang 110136, China
关键词:
Keywords:
40Cr;  graphite;  self-lubricating spherical plain bearing;  tribological properties;  wear mechanism
分类号:
TH117.1
DOI:
10.13705/j.issn.1671-6833.2022.02.017
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对某核电阻尼器用自润滑关节轴承不允许使用聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）和铜材质零件的需求，开发了一种40Cr/石墨关节轴承。为了研究该液压阻尼器摆动工况对关节轴承的影响，通过自研的关节轴承负载模拟台对该关节轴承在10 kN的径向载荷、1 Hz的摆动频率和±5°的摆幅下进行了50 000次摆动摩擦试验。接着利用试验过程中记录的摩擦力矩、径向磨损量和摩擦温度分析了石墨与40Cr长时间对摩的摩擦学性能变化。最后借助双束扫描电镜所获取的石墨内圈微观形貌探讨了试验工况下该关节轴承的磨损机理。结果表明：在磨合阶段，磨损量、摩擦系数和温度呈现出大幅增大，后过渡到稳定磨损阶段，在稳定磨损阶段的后期，均呈现小幅上升趋势；轴承在整个摆动磨损过程中运动状态良好无卡死现象，试验结束后石墨内圈径向磨损量为112 μm、质量减少0.02 g；石墨内圈在不同接触位置上呈现不同的磨损机理，核心承压区主要为磨粒磨损、疲劳磨损和黏着磨损，非核心承压区主要为磨粒磨损。
Abstract:
A 40Cr/graphite spherical plain bearing was developed to meet the requirement that PTFE and copper parts were not allowed to be used in self-lubricating spherical plain bearings for a nuclear power damper. In order to study the influence of the swing condition of the hydraulic damper on the spherical plain bearing, 50 000 swing friction tests were carried out on the spherical plain bearing under the radial load of 10 kN, the swing frequency of 1 Hz and the swing amplitude of ±5° by using the self-developed spherical plain bearing load simulator. Then the tribological properties of graphite and 40Cr were analyzed by using the friction torque, radial wear and friction temperature recorded during the test. Finally, the wear mechanism of the spherical plain bearing under test conditions was discussed by the microstructure of graphite inner ring obtained by double beam scanning electron microscope. The results showed that the wear quantity, friction coefficient and temperature increased greatly in the running-in stage, and then transition to the stable wear stage. At the later stage of the stable wear stage, they all showed a slight upward trend. During the whole swing wear process, the bearing moved well without jamming. After the test, the radial wear amount of graphite inner ring was 112 μm, and the mass decreased by 0.02 g. The wear mechanism of graphite inner ring is different at different contact positions. The core bearing area is mainly abrasive wear, fatigue wear and adhesive wear, while the non-core bearing area is mainly abrasive wear.

参考文献/References:

［1］ 韩翠红，石佳东，刘云帆，等．关节轴承自润滑材料 摩擦学性能及轴承寿命预测研究现状［J］．材料导 报，2021，35( 5) : 5166－5173． 

［2］ 王彻，杨丽颖，王守仁，等．新型关节轴承材料的研 究现状及展望［J］．轴承，2018( 10) : 62－66．
 ［3］ 袁军亚，杨明明，李佩隆，等．自润滑关节轴承用织 物衬垫摩擦学研究进展［J］．摩擦学学报，2021，41 ( 2) : 280－292． 
［4］ 中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会．关节轴承 动载荷与寿命试验规程: JB/T 10860—2008［S］．北 京: 机械工业出版社，2008． 
［5］ 卢建军．自润滑向心关节轴承失效机理及寿命评估 方法研究［D］．西安: 西北工业大学，2017． 
［6］ CHAI L Q，JIANG H X，ZHANG B B，et al．Influence of the gamma irradiation dose on tribological property of polytetrafluoroethylene［J］． Tribology international， 2020，144: 106094． 
［7］ YASSIEN K M，EL-ZAHHAＲ A A．Investigation on the properties of gamma irradiated of polytetrafluoroethylene fibers［J］． Microscopy research and technique，2019，82 ( 12) : 2054－2060．
 ［8］ 王超，丛国辉，许雪飞，等．γ 射线辐照聚四氟乙烯复 合材料的结构和摩擦磨损性能研究［J］．摩擦学学报，2021，41( 4) : 503－511．
 ［9］ 吕柏林，崔跃，高学朋，等．石墨摩擦学性能、润滑机 理及改性的研究进展［J］．材料导报，2015，29( 19) : 60－66．
 ［10］ WOS S，KOSZELA W，PAWLUS P． The effect of graphite surface texturing on the friction reduction in dry contact ［J］． Tribology international，2020， 151: 106535．
 ［11］ 王文东，薛春，熊蜀冰．γ 射线辐照前后高强石墨的 摩擦学 行 为 及 其 磨 损 机 制［J］． 机 械 工 程 材 料， 2016，40( 3) : 66－69，73． 
［12］ JIN J，PENG X D，JIANG J B，et al．Frictional characteristics of impregnated graphite with different graphitization degree versus chromium stainless steel under varying PV values［J］． Tribology international，2020， 146: 106063． 
［13］ DING H Q．Comparative study on tribological properties of isostatic graphiteand carbon graphite under dry sliding and water-lubricated conditions ［EB/OL］． ( 2020 － 10 － 01) ［2021 － 08 － 21］． https: / / researchgate．net /．
 ［14］ HIＲATSUKA K，MAＲIKO Ｒ，TSUTSUMI T．Effects of sliding speed，periodic pauses，and atmospheric moisture content on the wear of graphite against cast iron［J］．Wear，2019，424－425: 255－260． 
［15］ 中华人民共和国工业和信息化部．关节轴承额定动 载荷与寿命: JB/T 8565—2010［S］．北京: 机械工业 出版社，2010．

相似文献/References:

[1]靳遵龙,李赵,郭月明,等.石墨填充聚四氟乙烯复合材料的拉伸试验研究[J].郑州大学学报(工学版),2016,37(01):84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6833.201510015]
　Jin Zunlong,Guo Yueming,Li Zhao,et al.Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of PTFE Composites Filled with Graphite[J].Journal of Zhengzhou University (Engineering Science),2016,37(02):84.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6833.201510015]

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-02-25